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.09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
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.09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
I have a TD and a Medallion .09.
The TD is slightly better. However the Medallion compression is pretty low. It starts and runs then slows. Easily stalls when slows down. I'm in the process of trying to track down an improved cylinder for both of the old relics. So far not but am looking. Question I have. With lower compression is it usually only the cylinder that has wear? Or does the Piston also wear out. I've fixed a couple .020 that were fixed with just the cylinder replacement. Might the .09 also only need the cylinder changed?
Thanks
Ice
The TD is slightly better. However the Medallion compression is pretty low. It starts and runs then slows. Easily stalls when slows down. I'm in the process of trying to track down an improved cylinder for both of the old relics. So far not but am looking. Question I have. With lower compression is it usually only the cylinder that has wear? Or does the Piston also wear out. I've fixed a couple .020 that were fixed with just the cylinder replacement. Might the .09 also only need the cylinder changed?
Thanks
Ice
Iceberg- Gold Member
- Posts : 367
Join date : 2018-11-03
Location : Manila Philippines
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
How much prop are you tasking it to swing and how much castor oil are you using to keep
the steel on steel heater cooled? Castor helps add compression when the engine is hot and
reduces wear greatly retaining precious compression.
the steel on steel heater cooled? Castor helps add compression when the engine is hot and
reduces wear greatly retaining precious compression.


1/2A Nut- Top Poster
Posts : 3343
Join date : 2013-10-20
Age : 60
Location : Brad in Texas
RE: .09 piston and cylinder wear
Have you reset the piston and rod with an .09 tool ?
At TDC, with the head off and a prop attached, if the prop can be moved more than 2 or 3 degrees either direction without the piston moving, then it must be reset.
It might feel good and tight but only a few degrees turning without movement will affect your engine performance.
Before I got the entire reset tool set, I very carefully reset a TD.09 with a .049/.051 tool with great results.
The key word is CAREFULLY.
At TDC, with the head off and a prop attached, if the prop can be moved more than 2 or 3 degrees either direction without the piston moving, then it must be reset.
It might feel good and tight but only a few degrees turning without movement will affect your engine performance.
Before I got the entire reset tool set, I very carefully reset a TD.09 with a .049/.051 tool with great results.
The key word is CAREFULLY.
66 Malibu- Gold Member
- Posts : 477
Join date : 2012-02-28
Location : Georgia
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
To answer original question, the cylinder is of soft steel and the piston is hard.
ticomareado- Account Under Review
- Posts : 1089
Join date : 2013-10-03
Location : NC
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Is the low compression due to the glow head not being flat or the head gaskets being old.
Ken Cook- Top Poster
- Posts : 5323
Join date : 2012-03-27
Location : pennsylvania
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Thanks gentleman for the good comments. I only have one head gasket for rack motor as can't seem to find those gaskets anywhere?? Hope not too hard.
The head does seem to be sealing ok. One head was burnt so lathed it to become an insert with a K&B long plug.
The Piston does seem to have some play. I have .049 reset tool. Will carefully reset as suggested.
I use 10% castor with a 25% nitro already having synthetic. Works well in all my motors. My .015 runs AWESOME.
Thanks very much.
Ice
The head does seem to be sealing ok. One head was burnt so lathed it to become an insert with a K&B long plug.
The Piston does seem to have some play. I have .049 reset tool. Will carefully reset as suggested.
I use 10% castor with a 25% nitro already having synthetic. Works well in all my motors. My .015 runs AWESOME.
Thanks very much.
Ice
Iceberg- Gold Member
- Posts : 367
Join date : 2018-11-03
Location : Manila Philippines
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Yea man i hope u get the reset done and FIND those gaskets , i know how it is sometimes with too much stuff!! I think
with a reset and 2 new head gaskets , Good Hot plug , 7X3-4 P prop it should come alive . Let us know


getback- Top Poster
Posts : 9830
Join date : 2013-01-18
Age : 66
Location : julian , NC
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Well I reset the piston lightly and took any slop out of it. I don't have any more of the head gaskets I only have a single one that is in the motor. All mine are for either .049 .020 or .010. I polished the head gasket and replaced all. It doesn't feel like it has any more compression but I will try it later tonight. I'll let you know.
Thanks
Ice
Thanks
Ice
Iceberg- Gold Member
- Posts : 367
Join date : 2018-11-03
Location : Manila Philippines
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
A slight help may be provided by using a devarnisher brush: by advancing it through the cylinder swirling/rotating it like a bolt and definitely not pushing through the cylinder (that would leave unwanted longitudinal scratches) some fine circumferential marks are "scratched" into the liner wall that will retain the castor for better sealing. (Like the honing marks in a new cylinder) . Use it with caution, running it through only once or twice at a time, because excessive use will have the opposite effect..
A brass gun brush will do.. I bought mine in a gunshop...the size matches the 09 cylinder.

A brass gun brush will do.. I bought mine in a gunshop...the size matches the 09 cylinder.

balogh- Top Poster
Posts : 4609
Join date : 2011-11-06
Age : 65
Location : Budapest Hungary
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
ok I've cross hatch scratched the cylinder as well with a pipe brush similar to the gun cleaning brush shown in the picture. I'll give a run later tonight. It might seem just a skosh more compression than before. I hope that the wear in run will improve even more.
Thanks!
Ice
Thanks!
Ice
Iceberg- Gold Member
- Posts : 367
Join date : 2018-11-03
Location : Manila Philippines
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear



Last edited by getback on Tue Jun 11, 2019 3:51 am; edited 1 time in total (Reason for editing : double post)
getback- Top Poster
Posts : 9830
Join date : 2013-01-18
Age : 66
Location : julian , NC
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Tried the brush in the cylinder. Went for a start tonight and seems the cylinder no longer will start. A bit bummed. Now my Medallion .09 won't even run. Did the scratches very lightly.
Thanks
Ice
Thanks
Ice
Iceberg- Gold Member
- Posts : 367
Join date : 2018-11-03
Location : Manila Philippines
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Sorry for that Ice..it looks like your cylinder has really been used up to its useful lifetime. I do not think the cross-wise de-varnishing marks will add to the compression loss. More to the contrary, these are considered to strengthen the oil film adherence to the surface and thus retain compression a bit. I have a fairly used 09 cylinder. If you pm me your postal address I will send it to you free.
balogh- Top Poster
Posts : 4609
Join date : 2011-11-06
Age : 65
Location : Budapest Hungary
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Hi Balogh
Thanks for the reply. I sent a PM did you get it? The message function seems to have an issue at the moment,
Thanks!!
Thanks for the reply. I sent a PM did you get it? The message function seems to have an issue at the moment,
Thanks!!
Iceberg- Gold Member
- Posts : 367
Join date : 2018-11-03
Location : Manila Philippines
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Hi Balogh
Maybe check your inbox. It might be full and needing some messages deleted or something?? seems I can't send anything to you?
Thanks
Ice
Maybe check your inbox. It might be full and needing some messages deleted or something?? seems I can't send anything to you?
Thanks
Ice
Iceberg- Gold Member
- Posts : 367
Join date : 2018-11-03
Location : Manila Philippines
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Iceberg wrote: I polished the head gasket and replaced all.
Do you mean the gasket itself or the gasket surface of the head? I really think you're going to need to fit a new gasket or two. Old gaskets compress and harden so that they no longher conform to the surface, causing a leak.
Also, I know there are people who recommend sanding the head surface flat. Flat is good, but there is always the danger that the surface will end up being not perpendicular to the threads of the head. A slight misalignment may be overcome with a couple of new soft gaskets.
Oldenginerod- Top Poster
- Posts : 3898
Join date : 2012-06-15
Age : 61
Location : Drouin, Victoria
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Hi Oldenginerod
Thanks for the note.
I sadly only have a single copper gasket for the .09. I have about 100 for .049 but not for .09. Is there anyway I can cut and use the .049 ones and carefully lay them at the lip at the top? Or is there another material or way to add additional shims or head gaskets (the copper ones)?
Thanks
Ice
Thanks for the note.
I sadly only have a single copper gasket for the .09. I have about 100 for .049 but not for .09. Is there anyway I can cut and use the .049 ones and carefully lay them at the lip at the top? Or is there another material or way to add additional shims or head gaskets (the copper ones)?
Thanks
Ice
Iceberg- Gold Member
- Posts : 367
Join date : 2018-11-03
Location : Manila Philippines
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
I have heard of people cutting gaskets from aluminium drink cans, although I imagine this would be very difficult and I am unsure whether the thickness would be adequate.Iceberg wrote:Hi Oldenginerod
Thanks for the note.
I sadly only have a single copper gasket for the .09. I have about 100 for .049 but not for .09. Is there anyway I can cut and use the .049 ones and carefully lay them at the lip at the top? Or is there another material or way to add additional shims or head gaskets (the copper ones)?
Thanks
Ice
Trying to use the .049 gaskets will not work- cutting them will never allow them to seal.
The bore-brush would not remove any material. As Balogh has said, any circumfrential scratches in the bore should assist the compression. Sounds to me like the removal and refit of the head gasket is what has reduced your compression following the bore clean.
If you have no other options apart from reusing your original gasket, maybe you can use some RTV automotive sealant on the gasket and in the threads of the head. Let it cure overnight before putting it under pressure.
Ultimately, the only way to properly solve the problem is to fit a new correct gasket.
Rod.
Oldenginerod- Top Poster
- Posts : 3898
Join date : 2012-06-15
Age : 61
Location : Drouin, Victoria
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Maybe you could try to anneal the used copper gasket?
Heat it "cherry red" with a gas flame and let cool. It should make the material soft again.
Heat it "cherry red" with a gas flame and let cool. It should make the material soft again.
KariFS- Diamond Member
- Posts : 1978
Join date : 2014-10-10
Age : 52
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Hi KariFS
Thanks will try that. I only am worried I will heat it too much and melt it. Then problem.
I'll try.
Ice
Thanks will try that. I only am worried I will heat it too much and melt it. Then problem.
I'll try.
Ice
Iceberg- Gold Member
- Posts : 367
Join date : 2018-11-03
Location : Manila Philippines
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Iceberg wrote:Hi Balogh
Maybe check your inbox. It might be full and needing some messages deleted or something?? seems I can't send anything to you?
Thanks
Ice
Hi Darren,
as per the underlying pm messaging, the envelope has been sent to you with the complete, though used, top-end 09 overhaul set..as to the compression loss, I know it is a no-brainer, but putting a few drops of fuel in between the head and cylinder fins then driving the piston up will tell and show you in the shape of bubbles if the culprit is the worn head gasket, or, worse, the cylinder/piston fit.
balogh- Top Poster
Posts : 4609
Join date : 2011-11-06
Age : 65
Location : Budapest Hungary
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
.09 gaskets are not hard to find-MECOA makes them, and Matts at Ex model engines sells them:
http://www.ebaystores.com/EX-Model-Engines/Cox-09-Parts-/_i.html?_fsub=603904012&_sid=817916422&_trksid=p4634.c0.m322
Personally I suggest you acquire stocks of gaskets for ALL your Cox engines-I always keep at least half a dozen of each size from .010 to .15 in my spares box-sooner or later you need them-and they are not expensive. From time to time you will need additional gaskets to adjust head clearance to compensate for a fuel change or atmospheric conditions, or a non OEM head....
ChrisM
'ffkiwi'
http://www.ebaystores.com/EX-Model-Engines/Cox-09-Parts-/_i.html?_fsub=603904012&_sid=817916422&_trksid=p4634.c0.m322
Personally I suggest you acquire stocks of gaskets for ALL your Cox engines-I always keep at least half a dozen of each size from .010 to .15 in my spares box-sooner or later you need them-and they are not expensive. From time to time you will need additional gaskets to adjust head clearance to compensate for a fuel change or atmospheric conditions, or a non OEM head....
ChrisM
'ffkiwi'
ffkiwi- Gold Member
- Posts : 333
Join date : 2018-07-10
Location : Wellington, NZ
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
ffkiwi wrote:.09 gaskets are not hard to find-MECOA makes them, and Matts at Ex model engines sells them:
ChrisM
'ffkiwi'
They're listed at Cox International as well.
Oldenginerod- Top Poster
- Posts : 3898
Join date : 2012-06-15
Age : 61
Location : Drouin, Victoria
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Thanks that was a quick question I had. Where to buy the gaskets. I had seen only .049 .020 and .010. I'll look at the places mentioned.
Ice
Ice
Iceberg- Gold Member
- Posts : 367
Join date : 2018-11-03
Location : Manila Philippines
Re: .09 Piston and Cylinder Wear
Hi Balogh
I had squirted fuel around the head. No bubbles were seen. Do yes seems the Piston and cylinder are very tired now.
Thanks very much for the help!
Ice
I had squirted fuel around the head. No bubbles were seen. Do yes seems the Piston and cylinder are very tired now.
Thanks very much for the help!
Ice
Iceberg- Gold Member
- Posts : 367
Join date : 2018-11-03
Location : Manila Philippines
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